i dunno man. Numerous European expeditions sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to explore this vast new land (see Americas, early exploration of the).Columbus had landed in the West Indies, islands in the Caribbean Sea that are part of North America.. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. In the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, ratified by the Pope, these two kingdoms divided the entire non-European world between themselves, with a line drawn through South America. As before, the colonists began to run out of food, but this time the indigenous people were not so friendly, and no help was offered. They returned later that year and reported to Raleigh who told Elizabeth that they had found a bountiful land, filled with friendly natives, which he called Virginia in honor of Elizabeth, the virgin queen. While Native Americans resisted European efforts to amass land and power during this period, they struggled to do so while also fighting new diseases introduced by the Europeans and the slave trade. Numerous European expeditions sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to explore this vast new land (see Americas, early exploration of the).Columbus had landed in the West Indies, islands in the Caribbean Sea that are part of North America.Other explorers began arriving at mainland North America, which also includes Central America, and South America. See also European colonization of Please help us create teaching materials on Mesopotamia (including several complete lessons with worksheets, activities, answers, essay questions, and more), which will be free to download for teachers all over the world. First wave of European colonization British Couronian Danish Dutch French German Hospitaller Norse Portuguese Russian Scottish Spanish Swedish Italian Colonization of Canada The Norse colonization of North America began in the late 10th century CE when Norsemen explored and settled areas of the North Atlantic including the northeastern fringes of North America. They settled mostly in North America since the Spanish and Portuguese already had the warm countries. The first settlement was established in 1585 CE on Roanoke Island, because the ships could not reach the mainland owing to a storm, under the leadership of Ralph Lane (d. 1603 CE). Prominent conquistadors who launched expeditions into North America include Juan Ponce de Leon, the governor of Puerto Rico who gave the name La Florida to the peninsula that bears it today, Hernando de Soto, the first European to document and cross the Mississippi River before dying along its banks in 1541, and Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, one of the few survivors of a failed expedition, who wandered for … Topic 2: European Colonization of North America study guide by srenken includes 125 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. They were met by Drake and others who sent flaming ships into their midst, firing their boats, and a sudden storm then broke their formations; only half of the fleet managed to return to Spain. Among the most significant plants introduced by the indigenous people to the colonists of North America was tobacco which, because it was labor-intensive and required considerable arable land to cultivate, resulted in hostilities between the Europeans and natives as more and more land was taken, deforestation as land was cleared, and the institutionalization of slavery by c. 1640 CE, already established by the Spanish in Central and South America earlier as part of the feudal encomienda system of forced labor. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. Many more were captured but died of disease or starvation before arriving. In 1493, an explorer in Spanish service named Christopher Columbus changed the course of world history when he unexpectedly discovered two entirely new continents during an expedition to reach Asia by sailing West from Europe. & Griffin, N. & Pagden, A. Timeline of the European colonization of North America. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (65) What was Spain's primary motivation for colonizing America? The European colonization of the Americas was the process by which European settlers populated the regions of North, Central, South America, and the islands of the Caribbean. European Colonization of North America The invasion of the North American continent and its peoples began with the Spanish in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, then British in 1587 when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day Virginia. The European conquest of North America was not inevitable. With the Spanish threat removed, new plans were underway to colonize the New World and two expeditions were launched in 1606 CE; one funded by the London Company (also known as the Virginia Company) and the other by the Plymouth Company, both of which received charters from King James I to establish colonies in separate regions of North America. Finding that the people had no immunity to European diseases and died quickly and also that they did not seem to be able to endure hard manual labor, they imported slaves from West Africa. Spell. English Popham colony established in present day state of Maine, North America; fails after 14 months. European Colonization of the Americas. European Settlements in the Early 17 th C. 5. The Portuguese had no more regard for the indigenous people of the region than Columbus had earlier and almost instantly enslaved them. Smith returned to England in 1609 CE, and the colony suffered from his absence, enduring what is known as the Starving Time during which they resorted to cannibalism. Social Studies, Gold. Based on this Treaty, and the claims by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa to all lands touching the Pacific Ocean, the Spanish rapidly conquered territory, overthrowing the Aztec and In… They also won many parts of North America. The Virginia Company’s colony would become Jamestown, also founded in 1607 CE, which struggled but survived to become the first permanent English colony in North America. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Sometime during the 11th century was the first of many European colonization endeavors. 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