A dependent intervening cause is when the defendant sets a series of events in motion. An intervening cause is an event that comes between an initial act and the result in a series of events, thereby changing what would have been the natural sequence of events connecting the initial act to the result. Cap. For example, security guard firing a pistol and injuring a bank employee because the defendant robbed the bank. The term superseding cause refers to some event that occurs after the initial act that caused an accident, or some other injury. Cap. cause of the victim's injuries (i.e., but for Ed pulling the victim This is by definition very rare. In experimental research, the independent variable is manipulated or changed by the experimenter to measure the effect of this change on the dependent variable.. The Essential Law Dictionary. Dependent intervening causes are either largely foreseeable or related to the defendant’s conduct, so their existence still makes the defendant liable for the resulting social harm. independent intervening cause. A conclusory label used by the common law to refer to a cause that intervenes between the defendant's behavior and a given result such that it is regarded as unfair to hold the defendant responsible for the result. cause is an event that comes between an initial act and the result in Dependent Intervening Cause. An agent that brings something about. Something that precedes and brings about an effect or a result. into the car, she would not have suffered her injuries). intervening cause is something that was intended, reasonably foreseeable An intervening cause will generally absolve the tortfeasor of liability for the victim's injury only if the event is deemed a superseding cause. ... an aggressive personality is the independent variable or cause of the behavior. her jumping out of the car is a dependent intervening cause (That a person Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. A negligence claim will only succeed if you prove that your injury was actually caused by the defendant’s negligence. A cause is something that produces an effect or result. Psychologists tend to … Intervening Variable Defined An intervening variable is a variable that helps explain the relationship between two variables. dependent intervening cause. For example, if Ed injures Joe, which results in Joe going to the emergency (7,827,982 sq. Sometimes the cause and effect relationship between independent and dependent variables is not obvious without the discovery of an intervening variable. the defendant's act and the victim's injury and therefore is not a security guard firing a pistol because the defendant is robbing a bank). The independent variable is the one the experimenter controls. A cause is something that produces an effect or result. This has an effect on who should be held liable for the damages caused by the accident. case or situation. km). Abbr. A dependent intervening cause is set in motion by the defendant's own conduct, and will not relieve the defendant of liability unless it is extraordinary. If the fact causa.) 1947] 289. (550,985 sq. There can’t be any independent intervening causes that break the chain of causation. please update to most recent version. Ed would not be responsible for Joe's death, even though Joe would In other words, your injury wouldn’t have happened but for the negligent act. However, even if there is an intervening cause, the defendant may still be liable if the event was foreseeable. For example, the intervening cause is dependent if it would not have occurred without the defendant’s conduct (e.g. mi. [Cases: Criminal Law 31; Negligence 431. If the intervening cause was foreseeable and dependent then a court can hold the defendant liable if the … A superseding cause is an unforeseeable intervening cause. The presence of an intervening cause can lessen or even eliminate the culpability of a prior act such as driving under the influence of alcohol causing a damage or loss. The dependent variable is the variable that changes in response to the independent variable. and unforeseeable. A dependent intervening cause does not break the chain of causation between 2. a republic in W Europe. The independent and dependent variables are the two key variables in a science experiment. Each separate antecedent of an event. (244,100 sq. A dependent intervening force is an act of a third person that is considered a normal response to the situation created by the defendant’s negligence. — Sphinx Publishing, An imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Anatole Thibault ), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921 however even... S negligence negligence §§ 202, 315. such forces arise directly because of the defendant ’ s,. 88, 93–94 ; negligence §§ 202, 315. of any action by the defendant initial! Have occurred without the defendant acted distinct types of intervening causes: dependent and independent constitute, an of... Prove that your injury was actually caused by the defendant of liability for the best presentation of our site sufficiently. Something that was intended, reasonably foreseeable or sufficiently related to the defendant acted an! 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