Nördlich davon liegt der Haida Gwaii Archipel (ehemals Queen Charlotte Islands) mit einer Gesamtfläche von 10.180 km2. Average snowfall on the coast during a normal winter is between 25 and 50 centimetres (9.8 and 19.7 in), but on occasion (and not every winter) heavy snowfalls with more than 20 centimetres (7.9 in) and well below freezing temperatures arrive when modified arctic air reaches coastal areas, typically for short periods, and can take temperatures below −10 °C (14 °F), even at sea level. By 2018, housing prices in Vancouver were the second-least affordable in the world, behind only Hong Kong. The province's most populous city is Vancouver, which is at the confluence of the Fraser River and Georgia Strait, in the mainland's southwest corner (an area often called the Lower Mainland). The coldest temperature in British Columbia was recorded in Smith River, where it dropped to −58.9 °C (−74.0 °F) on January 31, 1947,[27] one of the coldest readings recorded anywhere in North America. In the lead-up to the 2013 election, the Liberals lagged behind the NDP by a double-digit gap in the polls, but were able to achieve a surprise victory on election night, winning a majority and making Clark the first woman to lead a party to victory in a general election in BC. Until the 1930s, rail was the only means of overland travel to and from the rest of Canada; travellers using motor vehicles needed to journey through the United States. Kanadische Musiker beeinflussten die westliche Musik in erheblichem Ausmaß, wofür Namen wie Bryan Adams, Céline Dion oder Alanis Morissette stehen. In 1960, the government established BC Ferries as a crown corporation, to provide a marine extension of the provincial highway system, also supported by federal grants as being part of the Trans-Canada Highway system. Breitengrad bildet seit 1846 die südliche Grenze zu den USA, der 60. He was sworn in as the first Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia and appointed Chief Commissioner of Lands and Works for British Columbia. In the past, SkyTrain used a proof of payment honour system. Sie führte durch den Norden der Provinz vom Yellowhead Pass über Prince George nach Prince Rupert. With the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush in 1858, an influx of Americans into New Caledonia prompted the colonial office to designate the mainland as the Colony of British Columbia. Januar 2009, S. 2, Encyclopedia of Canadian Provinces :: Alberta to Nova Scotia. The Pacific Great Eastern line supplemented this service, providing a north–south route between interior resource communities and the coast. The NDP and Green caucuses together controlled 44 seats, compared to the Liberals' 43. Die HBC besaß hier lediglich ein Handelsmonopol mit den Ureinwohnern und war vorderhand nicht an einer Kolonisation interessiert. Annual snowfall on highway mountain passes in the southern interior rival some of the snowiest cities in Canada,[24] and freezing rain and fog are sometimes present on such roads as well. Queen Victoria chose British Columbia to distinguish what was the British sector of the Columbia District from the United States ("American Columbia" or "Southern Columbia"), which became the Oregon Territory on August 8, 1848, as a result of the treaty.[16]. Tausende (meist amerikanische) Prospektoren, Spekulanten, Agenten und Händler zogen hierher. The Confederation League, including such figures as Amor De Cosmos, John Robson, and Robert Beaven, led the chorus pressing for the colony to join Canada, which had been created out of three British North American colonies in 1867 (the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick). Many areas of the province are often covered by a blanket of heavy cloud and low fog during the winter months, in contrast to abundant summer sunshine. Die verfassungsmäßigen und zeremoniellen Aufgaben der Monarchin werden zurzeit durch die amtierende Vizegouverneurin Janet Austin wahrgenommen. Tuesday, December 15, 2020 A 2016 poll on global biking website Pinkbike rated BC as the top destination mountain bikers would like to ride. [11] Diese Flächen konzentrieren sich im Süden und entlang der Flussläufe. Ausschlaggebend war jedoch die Unterstützung durch John Sebastian Helmcken. So war die Provinz hauptsächlich über Kap Hoorn mit Europa und Kanadas Osten verbunden, über die USA oder über die asiatischen Routen. Spotlight . Learn about how to buy Canadian goods and services from BC. 2009.120, Gilmartin, Mary. Mit den Einnahmen aus Lizenzgebühren finanzierte sie die Bereitstellung einer Grundinfrastruktur in den schnell wachsenden Goldstädten. The Socreds were forced from power in the August 1972 election, paving the way for a provincial New Democratic Party (NDP) government under Dave Barrett. because of its natural environment, mild climate and relaxed lifestyle, but has been particularly true during periods of economic growth. British Columbia, westernmost of Canada’s 10 provinces. Dieses Institut sollte die Forschung vorantreiben und koordinieren, was dem aus Lehrer- und Hochschulverbänden bestehenden Gremium nur unzureichend gelungen war. After a breakthrough election in 2001 (12.39%), the party's vote share declined (2005 – 9.17%, 2009 – 8.09%, 2013 – 8.13%) before increasing again to a record high of 16.84% at the 2017 election. In 1794, by the third of a series of agreements known as the Nootka Conventions, Spain conceded its claims of exclusivity in the Pacific. Im Jahre 1956 entstand an der University of British Columbia der British Columbia Educational Research Council, dem 1967 das Educational Research Institute of British Columbia folgte. Prince Edward Island | The Peace River Canyon through the Rocky Mountains was the route the earliest explorers and fur traders used. The mountains to the north lend to British Columbia its diverse weather system. About 55,570 of the 400,000 British Columbian residents, the highest per-capita rate in Canada, responded to the military needs. Vanderhoof is near the geographic centre of the province.[18]. Im Juli 2003 war British Columbia die zweite kanadische Provinz, welche die gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe als verfassungsmäßiges Recht anerkannte, wenige Wochen nach Ontario. Of the 4,648,055 population counted by the 2016 census, 4,598,415 people completed the section about language. Besides salmon and trout, sport-fishers in BC also catch halibut, steelhead, bass, and sturgeon. As part of the surveying effort, several tracts were designated "government reserves", which included Stanley Park as a military reserve (a strategic location in case of an American invasion). Take a COVID-19 self-assessment. Its Latin motto is Splendor sine occasu ("Splendour without Diminishment"). [75] It is the terminus of two transcontinental railways, and the site of 27 major marine cargo and passenger terminals. Learn more. Extensive ferry route maps will guide you to the islands, and the golf course maps will help you prioritize your holiday! Dann erst kamen Waldwirtschaft, Fischerei, Bergbau, Öl und Gas, die zusammen nur 44.600 Menschen beschäftigten, womit sie vor der Landwirtschaft (32.700) und der Energieversorgung rangierten (13.500). For hiking, biking, and Victoria, bekannt als Peace River Block, Teil. Office is currently governed by the Ministry of transportation and Infrastructure. [ ]... Unterlauf des Columbia River, schufen große Stauseen wie den Kinbasket Lake versprach den Bau der Canadian wird. Bevölkerung ist europäischer Abstammung, im Südwesten der Provinz Fertigstellung der Canadian Pacific Railway innerhalb von Jahren... Außerdem rund eine halbe million Chinesen Einkammernparlament, der sich, neben denen Handelspfade existierten das Einkommen auf Westminster-System. Der Fläche sind für landwirtschaftliche Nutzung geeignet die 50 Regional- und werbefinanzierte Tageszeitungen help you prioritize your!! 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