This tree has 8-12 inches long pinnately compound leaves. Cladrastis kentukea(Yellow-wood)- This beautiful medium sized tree in the Legume Family (Fabaceae), previously known as Cladrastis lutea, is widely cultivated as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers, and handsome foliage … The buds are brown. Note that the branches of the yellowwood are highly susceptible to ice storm damage. Yellowwood is a native tree with an open graceful spreading crown with three seasons of interest. These leaves are more delicate in appearance than those of its American cousin, Cladrastis lutea and turn a strong yellow in a good autumn. Cladrastis kentukea Bean family (Fabaceae) Description: This medium-sized tree is 30-65' tall at maturity, forming a short trunk that soon branches and subdivides into a rounded crown. Individual flowers are about 1 inch and pea-like in shape. The hanging panicles of flowers in the spring become hanging yellow-brown fruits and leaf color becomes yellow-orange in the fall. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. The trunk and weak-wooded branches of a yellow wood tree visually resemble those of an American beech. Kentucky yellow-wood hails from the southeastern United States (hardiness zones 4-8) and is not regarded as native to New England. American woody plant expert Dr. Michael Dirr remarks that yellow wood (Cladrastis kentukea) "produces one of the most spectacular shows of large flowering trees" in the springtime. The leaves have a yellow/ orange fall color. yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) leaf underside, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) flowers buds, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) branch budding, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) leaves in summer, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) trunk / bark, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) tree crown in summer. Petiole … Application, location and plant characteristics of the Cladrastis kentukea in the Ebben Nurseries TreeEbb. Smooth, grey to brown bark, bright green, pinnately compound, 8 to 12-inch-long leaflets, and a strikingly beautiful display of white, fragrant blossoms make Yellowwood a wonderful choice for multiple landscape uses. The root system is deep which makes transplanting difficult but allows shade-loving plants to grow underneath it. Cladrastis kentukea is a great shade tree for small yards, works well as a specimen tree or in small groupings Foliage Alternate, 8 to 12 inches long, odd-pinnately compound with 7-11 elliptic to ovate leaflets. The bark is grey and smooth; shallow grooves may appear only when mature. Once established it is drought tolerant. Leaves alternate, odd-pinnately compound, 20-30 cm long, usually 7-9 leaflets (terminal leaflet largest), each elliptic to ovate, entire, bright green, petiole enlarged at base and enclosing bud. Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately). lutea) - handsome but rare medium sized tree producing panicles of fragrant white wisteria-like flowers in June. It is noted for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, autumn seed pods and yellow fall color. Each branch has 7-9 leaflets. Botanical designation: Cladrastis kentukea.Cultivar denomination: ‘WHITE RAIN’. Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, but individual leaflets sub-opposite, 5 to 9 leaflets (usually 7), entire margins, 8 to 12" long, each leaflet obovate to oblong-obovate, green upper surface, paler below. Cladrastis (yellowwood) is a genus of nine species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, eight native to eastern Asia, and one to southeastern North America. Cladrastis kentukea (lutea) Yellowwood (American Yellowwood) Categories: Trees This tree prefers deep, moist, fertile, well-drained loam or moist sandy soil with a medium acid pH. 2.5-4 inch long flat yellow-brown seed pods. It is hardy in Zones 4 to 8. The American yellowwood tree is native to the southeastern North America. You may see this tree classified under Cladrastis kentukea, Cladrastis lutea or Cladrastis tinctoria. Cladrastis kentukea has a big, fleshy root system and thrives best in a sunny, warm location but its hardiness is good. A member of the legume family, this tree produces showy, sweet-smelling white … back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning  | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. Blooms from April to May. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. The smooth, light brown legume contains four to six seeds. Cladrastis kentukea, the Kentucky yellowwood or American yellowwood (syn. The bright yellow-colored wood gives the tree its name. The other six are found in Asia. Flowers small, fragrant, white, in pendulous clusters; pods (legume) turn brown in fall. Yellowwood is a medium- to large-sized tree, 30 to 50 feet high, with smooth bark, large hanging clusters of fragrant white flowers, and clear yellow fall color. The white flowers hang in long panicles and smell a little. Choose a yellowwood tree for excellent shade in a small- to medium-sized landscape. The tree forms a characteristic trunk when older. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint  privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. Low branching tree with a broad, rounded crown of delicate branches. PlantFiles Pictures: Cladrastis Species, American Yellowwood, Kentucky Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) by Rickwebb Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. The smooth gray bark adds winter interest. AL , AR , CT , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA , ME , MO , MS , NC , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN. Cladrastis kentukea Leaves: Deciduous.Entire compound leaf is 8-12” long, with usually 7-9 elliptic leaflets, each 2-3½” long. Old petioles are often still attached in winter. Cladrastis kentukea American Yellowwood Mature Size, Growth, Longevity Average mature size of 30-50' tall and 40-55' wide. The leaves of Yellowwood are green, odd pinnate and up to 30 cm (11.8 in) long with 5-11 oval single sheets about 6 cm (2.4 in) long. Displays from July to August. The hanging panicles of flowers in the spring become hanging yellow-brown fruits and leaf color becomes yellow-orange in the fall. A plant's winter hardiness is the coldest area in which it is frost-resistant. The American yellowwood tree is native to the southeastern North America. Bright green color. The smooth gray bark adds winter interest. The leaf margin is smooth. It produces clusters of white pea-like flowers in Spring. Pea Family (Fabaceae) Yellowwood grows throughout Eastern Kentucky, but is most common along the Kentucky River palisades in the Bluegrass region. The twigs are red-brown with distinct leaf scars. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Up to 12 inch long panicles of white, fragrant, pendulous, blooms in late spring or early summer and often blooms only every 2-3 years. On old trees, trunk bark is light gray and pebbly, while on young trees it is light gray and smooth. Cladrastis is a genus of about a half dozen species of pinnate-leaved, deciduous trees in the pea family (Fabaceae), all of them native to Asia except Cladrastis kentukea (American yellowwood), which is native to southeastern North America, and the only widely cultivated species. This wood was used by the Cherokee for carving as well as building structures. Species of Cladrastis are small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 m tall, exceptionally to 27 m tall. Root system is deep which makes transplanting difficult but allows shade-loving plants grow... 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