This line was breached, and on the 24th March at Eppeville Corporal Davies earned a Victoria Cross when he kept his Lewis gun in action to the last, causing the enemy many casualties and checking their advance while his doubly-outflanked company withdrew through a deep stream choked with barbed wire. 1897 England: Portsmouth Despite repeated assaults on this dominating feature, including attacks by 8th Loyals on 24th and 26th August, and by 2nd and 8th South Lancashires on 3rd September, the trench systems around Thiepval remained in German hands until late September. Langemarck 1917, Menin Road, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcappelle, Eighteen battalions of our Regimental forebears fought in this epic four and a half month struggle, which has ever since remained an emotive and tragic symbol of gallantry, endurance and sacrifice, earning two Victoria Crosses, eleven hard-won Battle Honours, and numerous other awards for bravery. East Lancashires took part in a local offensive at La Becque near the Nieppe Forest, using speed and surprise to advance to a depth of nearly 2,000 yards, taking twelve machine-guns, three mortars and two pieces of artillery and defeating a counter-attack. The Regiment’s Greatest Tragedy – The Wrecking of the Seahorse, Lord Melville & Boadicea, The Regiments in Afghanistan 1839-42, 1878-80, and 1919, Capt. In turn, the East Lancashire Regiment was amalgamated with other regiments as the age-old process of consolidation within the British Army continued. 1881.07.01 The East Lancashire Regiment organised as the county regiment of East Lancashire, encompassing its Militia and Volunteer infantry [see … Five months later they were in the trenches. The Old Three Tens travelled widely and saw action on many bloody fields, particularly during three significant European wars: the War of Spanish Succession, the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, and the Crimean War. The East Lancashire Regiment was, from 1881 to 1958, a line infantry regiment of the British Army. The 4th East Lancashires, in the front line, were attacked from the rear and overwhelmed, while 2/5th East Lancashires suffered 763 casualties in a long fighting withdrawal. Report Broken Links or Other Site Issues to the Webmaster at "contact", Copyright 2002 , 2003 - British Armed Forces and National East Lancashire Regiment casualties in Ireland. 4th East Lancashires in a front-line trench near Nieuport, September 1917. Throughout the existence of the East Lancashire Regiment, however, the historical identification of the 1st Battalion with the old 30th Foot was preserved wherever and whenever officialdom permitted. The sphinx with the plinth inscribed 'EGYPT' was awarded to the 30th Foot for its part in repelling Napoleon's invasion of Egypt… Add to Basket. Australian Imperial Force - 1 dead; Bedfordshire - 1 dead; Black Watch - 1 dead; Border - 2 dead; Camerons - 1 dead, 2 missing; Canadians - 1 dead; Devonshire - 2 dead; Dorsetshire - 1 dead; 6th Dragoon Guards - 3 dead; East Kent - 2 dead; East Lancashire - 4 dead; East Surrey - 1 dead; East Yorkshire - 1 dead; Essex - 16 dead, 2 missing On 28th June the 11th East Lancashires took part in a local offensive at La Becque near the Nieppe Forest, using speed and surprise to advance to a depth of nearly 2,000 yards, taking twelve machine-guns, three mortars and two pieces of artillery and defeating a counter-attack. 1908 England: Woking 1948.07.31 amalgamated with 2nd Battalion without change of Preston's Territorials, the 4th Loyal North Lancashires, in cheerful mood before the Battle of the Somme. Bill Kennedy, MM : Egypt, Gallipoli, France and Flanders with the 42nd (East Lancashire) Division in the Great War 1914 - 1919: Author Kennedy, William B 1990, Editor Richardson, Sue , … The battle opened early on the morning of 7th June when eighteen British mines were exploded beneath the Messines Ridge and the attacking troops advanced up the slopes behind a creeping barrage. P&P: + £12.00 P&P . Tuesday, December 30, 2014 By European standards the peacetime British Army was very small, but what it lacked in numbers it made up for in quality. 1915.10 France and Flanders 23 Div The East Lancashire Regiment was, from 1881 to 1958, an infantry regiment of the British Army. Welcome to Forces Reunited the place where you can find information and friends from East Lancashire Regiment.. We are the largest and fastest growing community of UK forces veterans on the web with over 500,000 members! In December 1915 the 9th East Lancashires were in action at Kosturino and, on 13th-14th September 1916, the same battalion saw more serious fighting at Macukovo. This poor-quality but historically priceless photograph shows the 1st East Lancashire Regiment facing the enemy at Solesmes on 25 August 1914. The South Lancashires attacked Pip Ridge on the 18th with ‘consumate gallantry and self-sacrifice’ but, despite initial success, were compelled to withdraw after several hours of fierce fighting with two thirds casualties. A posthumous Victoria Cross was earned by Second Lieutenant Basil Horsfall who, despite a serious head wound, twice counter-attacked the enemy with the remnants of his platoon, each time regaining his position. Marne 1914, Aisne 1914 '18, Armentières 1914, Neuve 1891 Mullingar The 2nd Loyal North Lancashires also joined this force, having spent a year in Egypt to recover from their campaign in East Africa. On the first day of the offensive 19th Division made a successful attack north of Wytschaete in which the 7th Battalions of the East Lancashires, South Lancashires and Loyal North Lancashires captured and held all their objectives with few casualties. The result was a confused mobile battle in which the British front buckled and was borne back by weight of numbers, fighting a series of bitterly contested rearguard actions, but did not break. Soon after the outbreak of war the existing 4th and 5th battalions of each regiment were duplicated by the creation of ‘second line’ TA battalions, and additional Service battalions of Kitchener’s ‘New Army’ were raised and trained. He served in South Africa during 1900, being invalided home in 1901. Converted to line infantry in 1714. The much-travelled 1st/12th Loyal North Lancashires also reached Tournai at that time. Here all three battalions were involved in intense combat through October and November as the Germans made desperate and repeated attempts to break through to the Channel ports. It was in the aftermath of this attack that Private Henry Kenny earned the Victoria Cross. To compound the horror, this battle saw the first use of mustard gas. Soldier of the 30th Foot in 1742 1 History 1940.06 UK Line infantry regiment of the British Army that was in existence from 1881 to 1970. The attack was launched on 28th September, and early the following morning 2nd Loyal North Lancashires took the village of Wytschaete from the rear. Initially, this first appearance of tanks struck terror into the enemy, but most either broke down or became mired in the mud and their shock value was squandered. Joined 72nd Infantry Brigade on 14 Jan. 1942. Marshal Foch’s counter-stroke on the Aisne was launched on July 18th, and the 2nd Loyal North Lancashires, newly arrived from the Middle East, was committed to battle on the 22nd with the 34th Division, under command of the French 10th Army. All three Lancashire battalions took part in this fighting, which shattered German hopes of early victory but cost both the East Lancashires and the Loyals their Commanding Officers. The Kitchener Battalions In Lancashire patriotic volunteers flocked to enlist. The East Lancashire Regiment. (Prince of Wales's Volunteers) In the foggy dawn of 21st March 1918 the Germans launched 65 divisions on a narrow front against the British Third and Fifth Armies and, using overwhelming artillery firepower, gas and novel infiltration tactics, penetrated thinly-held Fifth Army positions on the Somme, causing widespread disruption and heavy casualties. It was perhaps the finest Territorial Division action of the war. The MOD/Army neither provides control, direction, nor any resources or funding for the site. Every position must be held to the last man: there must be no retirement. A Regimental memorial at Troyon commemorates their sacrifice. In November 1914 this force attempted to capture the port of Tanga, but though the Loyal North Lancashires fought their way into the town they were not well supported by unsteady Indian troops and were eventually obliged to withdraw. The regiment was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot and 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of … 137 likes. The anniversary of this fight, which cost 276 casualties, was afterwards commemorated annually by the 4th South Lancashires with a ceremonial parade. On 7th July the 2nd East Lancashires attacked Contalmaison, on 14th-15th the 8th East Lancashires and the 1st and 10th Loyals were in action around Pozieres, where the former suffered 374 casualties, while on the 23rd the 1st Loyal North Lancashires and the three 7th Battalions saw heavy fighting on Bazentin Ridge. The 47th (Lancashire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army. :: Best Viewed in "Any Size". Within a few hours The East Lancashire Regiment suffered more casualties than on any other day in its long history. View this object. 1947 UK Over the next few months they were initiated into the arduous routines of trench warfare. Stone Inscription :- " On Whose Soul Sweet Jesus Have Mercy May He Rest In Peace, Amen". 1st Battalion East Lancashire Regiment. Villers-Bretonneux Whilst the main action of the April offensive took place on the Lys, further south the Germans made a renewed attempt to reach Amiens. The Allies were trying to force the Dardanelles but, as on the Western Front, at once become involved in trench warfare made additionally difficult by Turkish possession of the commanding hights. Ovillers-La-Boiselle On the next spur north of La Boiselle, the fortified village of Ovillers was the centre of fierce and protracted fighting from 7th to 15th July in which the 2nd and 8th South Lancashires and 8th and 9th Loyal North Lancashires, all in the 25th Division, played a prominent role in capturing the ruins from the Prussian Guards. Messines Seven Lancashire battalions were involved in the carefully-prepared victory of Messines. For a few moments there was silence, and then suddenly machine guns opened up from behind largely unbroken wire and cut down the attackers in swathes. Regiments and Corps 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot. Community In June the East Lancashire Territorials played a gallant part in desperate fighting around Krithia. La Bassée From 12th to 29th October 2nd South Lancashires experienced severe fighting and heavy casualties at the Battle of La Bassée, losing seven oficers and over two hundred men on the 21st alone, but despite determined German attacks the battered line never broke. Mr Walsh then enlisted in the East Lancashire Regiment in Carlisle. Baghdad. Nearby, the 1st Loyals were involved towards the end of the offensive when on 18th April they counter-attacked to restore the 1st Division main line. 1942.10.24 South Africa 29 Bde Battalion, The East Lancashire Regiment 1844 15th. In 1958 they were 1932 China: Shanghai RWA Watson served with the 1st Btn. The Crimean War 1854-55 . In comparison with the largely conscript continental armies, the British Expeditionary Force(BEF) of 1914 was indeed ‘a rapier among scythes’. Fighting was particularly severe around Shell Trap Farm, where the 1st East Lancashires were supported by the 4th and 5th South Lancashires – the Warrington and St Helens Territorials. 2nd South Lancashires were in reserve during the capture of the ridge, but on 14th June the Battalion made a further advance to capture the Ferme de la Croix, in the course of which Private William Ratcliffe earned a Victoria Cross for charging alone to capture a German machine-gun. It continued in service until 1958, when it was amalgamated with The South Lancashire Regiment to form The Lancashire Regiment (Prince of Wales’s Volunteers). Black Soldiers in Lancashire in the Early 19th Century. 23-10-1916. From 1905 to 1908, it was deployed in Ireland, and it was stationed in England when World War I broke out in 1914. It first served in the Chitral Expedition in India in 1895, and it later served in the Second Boer War, having been deployed to South Africa in 1900. 2nd Loyal North Lancashires mobilised at Bangalore in India and was the only British unit in an Indian Army expedition against German East Africa (now Tanzania). Aubers, Somme 1916 '18, Albert 1916 '18, Bazentin, Pozières, 1888 Newry 1895.08 India 4th Btn., The East Lancashire Regiment - To Northern Ireland around 22 Oct. 1941. 1901 Jullunder In November 1915 the 22nd Division, including the 9th East Lancashires and South Lancashires, was despatched from France to Salonika in Macedonia, where an Anglo-French force was assembling to assist the Serbs in resisting Germany’s Bulgarian allies. The infantry assault was to be preceded by a massive and sustained artillery bombardment which, it was confidently predicted, would smash the German defences and cut the wire. A561 2nd Lieutenant James Elliot Kippax of Burnley, 4th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment, killed 22nd September 1918 aged 20. ‘Your Country Needs You’ The First Battle of Ypres was the graveyard of much of the pre-war professional Army, but by the winter of 1914/15 the surviving ‘Old Contemptibles’ were being reinforced by Regular battalions returning from imperial garrisons and by the Territorial Army. Further north again, three Lancashire battalions took part in the recapture of the Messines Ridge and Ploegsteert. Guillemont On the right flank, the 55th Division (West Lancashire Territorials), including the 1/4th and 1/5th Battalions of the South Lancashires and Loyal North Lancashires, made a gallant but unsuccessful attack on Guillemont on 7th August, when Second Lieutenant Gabriel Coury of the 1/4th South Lancashires earned a Victoria Cross for acts of gallantry which included bringing in a wounded Commanding Officer over ground swept by machine gun fire. A large part of this front had recently been taken over from the French, and the Fifth Army, critically short of manpower, had been quite unable to prepare depth positions in the Battle and Rear Zones. Some two miles to their south 2nd East Lancashires, of 8th Division, took their objectives on Westhoek Ridge and beat off three counter-attacks, while further south again 8th East Lancashires and 10th Loyal North Lancashires of 37th Division and the three 7th Battalions in 19th Division mounted diversionary attacks. On the 27th May the Germans mounted a third offensive, this time in a French sector near the River Aisne. Ten Lancashire battalions were disbanded: 2/4th East Lancashires, 2/5th South Lancashires, 4/5th Loyal North Lancashires, 10th Loyal North Lancashires and the 7th and 8th battalions of all three regiments. two regular battalions: The East Lancashire Regiment Cufflinks. East Lancashire Regiment. Tigris. Landed at Le Havre 22 August 1914. Bellewaarde On 16th June the Warrington Territorials fought their first major engagement when they carried advanced trenches near Hooge on the Bellewaarde Ridge, and later beat off the enemy’s counter-attack. The battle swayed back and forth as fresh German divisions were committed and, with ever-decreasing numbers, the British Regular Army fought almost literally to the death, constantly attacking, withdrawing and counter-attacking. of National Service • Servicemen's It was there that, on 1st/2nd November Drummer John Bent won the Regiment’s first Victoria Cross of the war. Amara 1917, Baghdad, Mesopotamia 1916-17, The Second World War: Defence of Escaut, Dunkirk 1940, Caen, By that time the 2nd and 1/12th Loyal North Lancashires had arrived from Palestine and two new battalions, the 13th East Lancashires and the 15th Loyal North Lancashires, had been raised. On the northern flank of the breakthrough the 34th Division, including 1st East Lancashires, was outflanked by the Portuguese collapse and fell back through Armentières to occupy a succession of blocking positions around Bailleul. 1951 Egypt In this, their most famous action, the 55th Division fully sustained their hard-won reputation as an elite division. 1897 India: Rhaniket East Lancashires was the first British unit across the River Marne at La Ferté-sous-Jouarre. 1944.09 Burma/India 36 Inf Div 1 Jul 58: Amalgamated with 1st Bn, The South Lancashire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Volunteers), to form 1st Bn, The Lancashire Regiment (Prince of Wales's Volunteers) 2nd Battalion, The East Lancashire Regiment Fierce fighting followed in which the three 6th Battalions were overwhelmed and almost wiped out, losing in all 41 officers and around one thousand five hundred men. Operational Deployments Overseas 1914 – 1918. 1922 Malta The East Lancashire Territorials remained and took part in the desert campaign which, in August 1916, defeated the advancing Turks at Romani. Division, with 1st/4th and 1st/5th South Lancashires, and the 1st/4th Loyal North Lancashires, mounted a successful surprise assault on the Givenchy Craters. 1923 England: Bordon 3 Bde The casualties, some 57,470 men, were the worst ever suffered by the British Army on a single day. Regiments and Corps 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot. Le Cateau The BEF now fell back to conform with their French allies, the South Lancashires fighting another successful rearguard action at Solesmes. The much-travelled 1st/12th Loyal North Lancashires also reached Tournai at that time. '18, Macedonia 1915-18, Helles, Krithia, Suvla, Sari Bair, The 11th East Lancashires earned particular distinction near Ayette on 27th March in a day of desperate close-quarter fighting in which the Germans stormed the ‘Pals’ position again and again with heavy losses on both sides, including 350 of the ‘Accrington Pals’ killed, wounded or missing. Includes soldiers and non-commissioned officers of the East Lancashire Regiment of the British Army, which was created in 1881 by the amalgamation of the 30th Regiment of Foot and the 59th Regiment of Foot and in 1958 merged into the Lancashire Regiment. The East Lancashire Regiment was an infantry regiment of the British Army which existed from 1881 to 1958. Further amalgamations occurred in 1970 The Lancashire Regiment was merged with The Loyal North Lancashire Regiment to form The Queen's Lancashire Regiment, and then in 2006 it was merged with the King's Own Royal Border Regiment … Regiment of Foot Warrington's Territorials, the 4th Battalion South Lancashire Regiment, wait to entrain after mobilisation. He joined the East Lancashire Regiment in May 1900, from the 3rd Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment (3rd West York Militia), then embodied and in Ireland, and was promoted Lieutenant October 1901. liberating the Dutch city of Hertogen-bosch, a five day battle 1942.10.16 at sea 29 Bde The regiment adopted a cap badge that reflected both its geographical recruiting ground and its antecedents regimental history. It also saw our allies in profound difficulties, with mutinies in the French armies and revolution in Russia. Demobilisation soon began, but several Lancashire battalions joined the British Army of Occupation in Germany, based around Cologne. The East Lancashire Regiment was, from 1881 to 1958, a line infantry regiment of the British Army.The regiment was formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 30th (Cambridgeshire) Regiment of Foot and 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot with the militia and rifle volunteer units of eastern Lancashire. The 57th Division, with the 2nd/4th South Lancashires, and the 2nd/4th, 1st/5th and 3rd/5th Loyal North Lancashires, took part in the battle of the Scarpe 29th-30th August, and the assault on the Drocourt-Queant Line, the northern extension of the Hindenburg Line, where on 2nd September the South Lancashires took 56 machine guns and 400 prisoners, and then made opposed crossings the Canal du Nord and Canal de l’Escaut to capture Cambrai on 9th October before moving north to occupy Lille. Toured Ireland before embarking for India in 1880 Cork 1907 2nd Battalion Templemore 1883 Fermoy 1885 Galway 1887 Castlebar 1888 On 26th November Private William Young of the 8th East Lancashires won the Victoria Cross for rescuing his sergeant, who was lying wounded between the lines, while on 21st May 1916 Lieutenant Richard Jones of 8th Loyal North Lancashires earned a posthumous Victoria Cross for his gallant defence of Broadmarsh Crater on Vimy Ridge. 1942.06 UK 71 Bde Despite rapidly mounting casualties, the East Lancashires moved steadily forward, as if on parade, until they melted away under the fire. From 1905 to 1908, it was deployed in Ireland, and it was stationed in England when World War I broke out in 1914. 1902 Ireland: Dublin This attack was supported by the first ever appearance of tanks, two of which were dug out of the mud by the 1/4th South Lancashires during the action known as Flers-Courcelette. Our battalion made an attack on the morning of June 28th, and your boy was wounded early in the fight. Their sacrifice was not entirely in vain, for three days later the enemy abandoned their positions and on 29th September Bulgaria was the first of all the Central Powers to unconditionally surrender. Sambre, France and Flanders 1914-18, Kosturino, Doiran 1917 No fewer than 33 other gallantry medals were won on that day by the South Lancashires. The Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry - Moved to Northern Ireland at Donaghadee on 2 Oct. 1941 and took over from 70th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. E Shaw served with the South Lancashire Regiment British Army. All three battalions remained in the Nieppe area until the end of September. G750 East Lancashire Regiment pals, Lahane Studio, Walton Rd, Liverpool. Losses in the April offensive were again terrible: 662 for the 2nd South Lancashires and 821 for 9th Loyals; but, remarkably, morale remained high. The 31st Division, including 11th East Lancashires raced north to fill the gap behind the Portuguese sector, and fought the enemy to a standstill in three days of incessant fighting to defend Hazebrouck. 1898 Jersey Members who served with East Lancashire Regiment. Community On account of the German Emperor’s sneering dismissal of the BEF as ‘the contemptible little British Army’ the survivors of that gallant band proudly annexed the title by which they will be known for all time, the ‘Old Contemptibles’. East Lancashire Regiment Images All Pages The 1st Battalion sailed on the Bavarian about 18th January 1900, and arrived at the Cape about 3rd February. £20.00. Also on 24th August, on the 1916 Somme battlefields the Burnley Territorials of 5th East Lancashires, in 42. The battle was fought in France, astride the River Somme, in a rolling, open countryside of chalk slopes, spurs and valleys studded with small villages and woods. 1944.08 NW Europe 53 Inf Div In the course of the Great War, 61 battalions of the Regiment were raised, of which 37 saw active service overseas. Private Harry Cecil Harwood East Lancashire Regiment Date of death: 18/05/1915 (aged 21) Cemetery: SKEW BRIDGE CEMETERY Son of Annie Harwood, of 37, Holden Fold, Darwen, Lancs., and the late Joseph R. Harwood. • Site Credits • Remarkably, the survivors marched off singing. Hindenburg Line, Canal du Nord, Cambrai 1918, Selle, Valenciennes, 1900.02 South Africa 15 Bde A few miles to the north, on 20th October the 5th East Lancashires mounted a remarkably successful night attack at Briastre, breaching six lines of defence and capturing some three hundred of the Kaiser’s Guard. C Company, 1/4th Battalion East Lancashire Regiment, being taken ashore by trawler, Gallipoli, 9 May 1915. 1950 Sudan 1935 Northern Ireland: Belfast This sector was by chance held by the battered British IX Corps which, in need of a rest, had been allocated to a supposedly quiet area. They left Egypt in May 1915 for the Gallipoli campaign but returned the following January, together with the 11th East Lancashires (from England) and the three 6th Battalions. Then on 4th October the 1st East Lancashires suffered severe losses in an attack near Poelcapelle. 1943. This website does not represent the views or policies of the MOD, or The Duke of Lancaster’s Regiment. EAST LANCASHIRE REGIMENT Regimental Flag & Cap Badge 1907 card SPECTAMUR AGENDO. 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