This plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 cm (7.9 and 35.4 in). However, since antiquity it is also used for food and medicinal purposes. 2: 437. Tagetes major Gaertn. Tagetes patula, commonly called French marigold, is a compact annual that typically grow 6-12” tall and feature single, semi-double, double or crested, fragrant flowers (1-2” diameter) in shades of yellow, orange, red and bicolor. The most intense orange tones of the flowers are related to a higher content of carotenoids, especially xanthophyll. KANNADA: Chenna mallige Marigold is an ornamental plant, a rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 meter … In some regions of Mexico it is used in digestive ailments, such as stomach pain, as well as diarrhea, colic, liver problems, bile, vomiting, and indigestion. Tagetes erecta f. erecta Tagetes erecta var. Mexican marigold is an erect annual herb that grows up to a height of 180 cm. Triploid F1 hybrids (T. erecta x T. patula) combine the large flowers of the African marigold with the more compact size of the French marigold into vigorous plants featuring 2-3” diameter flowers on stems rising 10-18” tall. Subphylum: Angiospermae. & Nicolson. 1791, nom. Pinnate leaves on glabrous, angular stems. Marigold (Engl.) Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold,[2] is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. Springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Serrato-Cruz M. A. In the flowers of the disc: 150 to 250 in the simple heads, in the doubles it shows different degrees of transformation in ligules, yellow to orange corollas, of 8 to 10 mm in length. Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Müller (ed. [10], Although native to Mexico, they are also found in the countries of Central America and the Caribbean: Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela. Morphology. Scientific name: Tagetes erecta $ Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: ASTERACEAE: English name: Marigold orange, Marigold Yellow: Local name: Mahayak mal: Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Conservation status: Description: Erect annual herbs, 15 – 60 cm tall. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. Plug crop time: 3 weeks Transplant to finish: Spring 4 to 6 weeks, … Tagetes erecta Taxonomy ID: 13708 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid13708) current name [22] Other uses include respiratory diseases such as colds, flu, bronchitis and nasal congestion as well as gynecological problems. Rzedowski J and Rzedowski GC. Tagetes lemmonii. eFlora Treatment Author: David J. Keil Reference: Strother 2006 FNANM 21:235--236 [23], Antioxidant activity has been discovered in the essential oil of this plant although less than that of α-Tocopherol, possibly attributable to the presence of camphor and methyl eugenol[24] It is most effective against the nematode species Pratylenchus penetrans. major (Gaertn.) (Tagetes erecta) African Marigold 'Crackerjack' mix is an heirloom that grows to 36 inches tall. Catalog of weeds of Mexico. Sahagún also describes, in the same work, that the plant had a role in the rituals of the religious festival Mexica of the month Teculhuitontli, where the goddess of salt Huixtocíhuatl, whose color was yellow, was celebrated and who offered herself as sacrifice a woman. Scientific Name: Tagetes L. (Asteraceae) erecta L. Related Plants 'Big Duck Gold' 'Giant Perfecta Series' 'Pollux' 'Simba' 'Yellow … Fanerogamic Flora of the Valley of Mexico. Other names include Amarillo in Spanish. University of the State of Mexico. 1). Villaseñor R., J. L. and F. J. Espinosa G., 1998. The essential oil of the flower contains antioxidants. [14], It is widely cultivated and there are many cultivars used in gardening as an ornamental plant. [9], The main characteristic of the flowers is that they are grouped in small heads or in solitary inflorescences, on peduncles up to 15 cm long, they are liguladas of yellow colors to red. Tagetes erecta : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Tagetes erecta ... Any Name or TSN: Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . It reproduces easily by seeds. Amarillo (Span., Tag.) Tagetes erecta is an annual herb that has been commercialized worldwide as an ornamental plant and as a source of natural pigments from its yellow/orange flowers. [citation needed] The Cherokee used it as a skin wash and for yellow dye. In the wild, it is found as a getaway in heavily disturbed places at altitudes of 800–2300 m.[12]. [11], In their wild form they are found in the Balsas basin and western Mexico and live in diverse types of ecosystems, such as tropical deciduous forests, thorny forests, cloud forests and pine-oak forests. They typically grow from 1-4’ tall and feature huge, mostly double-globular flowers (2-4” diameter) in various shades of yellow, orange, and whitish. Marigold Quick Facts Name: Marigold Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Origin Central America, Mexico and Guatemala Colors Black Shapes Angular achene 7–10 mm [17][18] In Thai language it is called ดาวเรือง [DaoRuang] or "Dow Ruang" , literally translated as "star glittering". National Autonomous University of Mexico. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Season in which crop is grown . Amarillo – Scientific name: Tagetes erecta Linn. ): Excursion flora of Germany . 4 Replies. The scientific name of the marigold is Tagetes erecta L. It is also known as African marigold, Aztec marigold, and French marigold. [20], The ray florets have been used in lettuce salads and other foods to add colour and flavour. Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun. Tagetes L. – marigold. 28-67. With the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico, the documentary record of the ceremonial and medicinal use of the Tagetes erecta increased in which the flower is described by Bernardino de Sahagún as:[13]. Foliage and flowers are aromatic when brushed or crushed. Susceptible to powdery mildew, Botrytis, leaf spot and rots. Set plants out after last frost date. Subordinate Taxa. Tagetes ernstii H.Rob. A rather coarse, erect, glabrous branched, rank-smelling annual herb, 0.4 to 1 m high. Marsh marigold is scientifically known as Caltha palustris. BASIONYM: Tagetes erecta Linnaeus 1753. pinch young plants to promote bushy growth. Michoacán University of San Nicolás de Hidalgo. Mexico City. Bloom Description: Yellow, orange, and whitish. The Aztec Templo Mayor: A Symposium at Dumbarton Oaks, 8th and 9th October 1983 (Dumbarton Oaks). It has been proposed the identification of Tagetes erecta of some flowers represented in Aztec art, such as those seen in the monolith of Coyolxauhqui, as part of the headdress of the goddess, proposed as a symbol of their sovereignty or death; also form part of the collar wears a god plant in a vase found in the Templo but also could be Tagetes patula. Tagetes erecta. It has been intentionally introduced across tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world and now it can be found cultivated and naturalized in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. [28] It may be added to perfumes to infuse an apple scent into them. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … 1 2 3 has a long flowering period extending throughout the summer and fall. II 1st edition. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange. The report will display the kingdom and all descendants leading down to the name you choose. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. These triploids seem unaffected by high summer heat and generally bloom throughout the summer.Genus named for an Etruscan deity, Tages.Specific epithet means erect or upright. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. Tagetes species Tagetes erecta Name Synonyms Lappa bardana var. National School of Biological Sciences, IPN and Institute of Biology. It is also used to enhance colouring in crustaceans,[20] such as the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).[27]. Genus. erecta Tagetes ernestii H.Rob. Ornamental Phytogenetic Resources of Mexico. Appreciates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates such as St. Louis. A less well known species, Tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. Tagetes erecta. Furthermore, it can be used “as such” in cosmetic products. Name Marigold; Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta: Native: Central America, Mexico and Guatemala. Founded by Werner Rothmaler. Leaves: 4 to 11 cm long, very deeply pinnatifid, the lobe lanceolate, coarsely and sharply toothed, 1 to 2.5 cm long. Site tall varieties in locations sheltered from strong winds and heavy rains. The Plants Database includes the following 8 species of Tagetes . But there is no scientific evidence to support these uses. The cultivar ‘Inca Orange’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[15][16]. Vol. Aztec marigold. [26] This is still in use today, but now usually in the form of an extract which may have advantages of lower transport and storage cost, better stability and better utilization. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta. It is also used as a natural dye on textiles. Collection, characterization and use of Tagetes erecta L. As ornamental; Advances X National Congress and III International Ornamental Horticulture. Its flower, the cempasúchil is also called the flor de muertos ("flower of the dead") in Mexico and is used in the Día de Muertos celebration every 2 November. National Consultative Phytosanitary Council. Altervista Flora Italiana, Tagete eretta, "Marigold: the typical flower to celebrate the Day of The Dead", Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, "Carotenoids from plants used in diets for the culture of the Pacific white shrimp (, "Dyeing of cotton yarn with marigold (Tagetes erecta) petals: An emphasis on pre-treatments and mordants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tagetes_erecta&oldid=989296961, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 November 2020, at 04:43. 2005. Species. HINDI: Genda MANIPURI: Sanarei MARATHI: Jhenduphool KONKANI: Gondiphool. The archaeological record of the use of Tagetes erecta among pre-Hispanic civilizations is not as abundant as in the case of other species of the same family. Common Name: Inca marigold, Marigold inca ii yellow, Marigold inca ii, Marigold inca ii yellow African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’(Tagetes erecta) African Marigold ‘Crackerjack’. Plug crop time: 3 weeks Cempasúchil (Tagetes spp.) – sweetscented marigold P: Species Tagetes micrantha Cav. Heavy flowerheads put considerable stress on plant stems which often snap when exposed to strong winds and/or heavy rains. Genus Tagetes L. – marigold P : Contains 8 Species and 8 accepted taxa overall : Down one level : Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P: Species Tagetes lemmonii A. It is widely cultivated commercially with many cultivars in use as ornamental plants,[5] and for the cut-flower trade. The fluffy, carnation-like flowers come in shades of gold, orange and yellow. Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The plant also has a history of use against intestinal parasites and worms with one study indicating that it has a different mechanism than the anthelmintic drug levamisole. Marigold can be grown three times in a year – rainy, winter and summer seasons. Pinnate leaves with toothed, lance-shaped leaflets are aromatic. The genus Tagetes includes African, Mexican and French marigolds. The flowers are rich in carotenoids, and are thus used to make food and feed pigments. Species Tagetes erecta L. – Aztec marigold P Enter a scientific or common name at any rank. [3][4] In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Common Name : African (American) Marigold. & D.H.Nicolson Tagetes excelsa Soule Tagetes heterocarpha Rydb. The Aztecs gathered the wild plant as well as cultivating it for medicinal, ceremonial and decorative purposes. [21] The pigments of the erect tagetes are due to the presence of carotenoids, of which the main one is lutein, which is associated with the prevention of the development of age-related eye diseases such as cataracts and macular degeneration. The fruits and seeds are: linear achenes 7 to 10 mm long, smooth or slightly covered with stiff hairs at the corners. Fund of Economic Culture. In manufacturing, the oil is used as a fragrance in perfumes. Scientific Name: spp. Gray – Lemmon's marigold P: Species Tagetes lucida Cav. Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer. Heyden, Doris (1987). Opposite leaves at the bottom alternate at the top, up to 20 cm long, pinnate, composed of 11 to 17 leaflets, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, up to 5 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, acute to acuminate, serrated to sub-holders, the lower ones of each leaf frequently setiform (in the form of threads), the superiors are sometimes completely setiform; with abundant round glands. Watch for spider mites and thrips. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Early Spring, Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Late Summer Plant Habit : Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 16 - 18" (41 - 46cm) Width : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Pl. Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type; Tagetes major Tagetes major Gaertner, Fruct. Tagetes erecta, commonly called African marigold, Aztec marigold, American marigold or big marigold, is native to Mexico and Central America. The root is cylindrical, pivoting, with a fibrous and shallow branching system. Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. Promptly deadhead spent flowers. Volume 5 : Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . Taller varieties may need staking or other support. The tall Tagetes erecta came to England from North Africa and the smaller T. patula, from France, hence the names African marigold and French marigold respectively, that were used by Gerard in his 1599 herbal (Gerard online) and have been their names generally in English since. Heuzé V., Tran G., Hassoun P., Lebas F., 2017. Mexico City. Tagetes Hindi Name: Gainda . The common name of these plants is Marigold, their extracts smell sweet-herbaceous with … Celak. Tagetes erecta. In foods and beverages, tagetes is used as a flavor component. Tagetes corymbosa Sweet. Scientific Name: Tagetes erecta Common Name: African Marigold Hardiness Degree: 32°F (0.0°C) Blooming Season: Spring, Summer Plant Habit: Mounded Characteristics: Colorful/Attractive Foliage, Heat Tolerant, Low Maintenance Summary of Invasiveness. These flowers are called Cempoalxóchitl; they are yellow and of good smell, and wide and beautiful, that they are born, and others that sow them in the orchards; They are in two ways, some they call females Cempoalxóchitl and they are big and beautiful, and others that are called Cempoalxóchitl males are not so beautiful or so big. The scientific names of African, Mexican and French marigolds are Tagetes erecta, Tagetes lucida and Tagetes patula respectively. In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz. Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is an herbaceous plant from the sunflower family, cultivated commercially for its yellow flowers, both as an ornamental plant and as a source of feed pigments and food colouring additives. Start seed indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost date or purchase plants in cell/six packs from local nurseries. As an introduced species (cultivated) it can be found in China, India, Zambia, South Africa and Australia. The word cempazúchitl (also spelled cempasúchil) comes from the Nahuatl term for the flower cempohualxochitl, literally translated as "twenty flower". [20], Since prehispanic times, this plant has been used for medicinal purposes. Plant Habit : Upright. Sem. Tagetes erecta L. Dwarf marigold (Engl.) Note: Tagetes erecta L. (heads 1--few, generally large; involucre widely cylindric or bell-shaped, 13--19 mm; ray flowers 8--many) a waif in disturbed places. [6][7], Some authorities regard Tagetes patula (the French marigold) as a synonym of Tagetes erecta. [29], Mexican marigolds (orange, center) in Tepoztlán, Morelos. The name “Tagetes” is derived from that of … The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Michoacán, Mexico. [8], It is a herbaceous annual or perennial whose height ranges from 30–110 cm. English: Marigold Tagalog: Amarillo. The season of sowing and transplanting of seedlings for obtaining flower at different seasons of the year are given below: Flowering season Sowing Time Transplanting time In Mexico, it is used in the festivities of the Day of the Dead, to decorate altars and tombs; hence the name "flower of the dead". Tagetes patula - MHNT Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico and Guatemala with several naturalised populations in many other countries. [19] Water infused with the fragrant essential oil of the flower was used to wash corpses in Honduras, and the flower is still commonly planted in cemeteries. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. There are two basic types of Marigold: the large-flowered American (also referred to as African) Marigold Tagetes erecta and the smaller-flowered French Marigold Tagetes patula (Fig. Some studies indicate the effectiveness of the latter in the prevention of coronary artery disease, heart attacks, immune response, old age and cancer. Plant taller varieties deep: strip off a few of the lower stem leaves and set plants below the remaining leaf scars so as to minimize the need for stem support. Tagetes erecta (CAS 90131-43-4), Tagetes minuta (CAS 91770-75-1, 8016-84-0) and Tagetes patula (CAS 91722-29-1, 8016-84-0) extracts and oils are widely used fragrance ingredients of many fragrance compounds used in perfumery. Mexican marigold (Tagetes erecta). Vázquez-García L. M., Víveros-Farfán I. M. G. and Salomé-Castañeda E. 2002. Scientific Name : Tagetes erecta Common Name : African (American) Marigold Blooming Season : Spring, Late Spring, Summer Plant Habit : Mounded, Upright Spacing : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Height : 10 - 12" (25 - 30cm) Width : 8 - 10" (20 - 25cm) Exposure : Sun Grower Information : Seed supplied as: Coated, De-tailed. «Symbolism of ceramics from the Templo Mayor». Common names. illegit. The stem is striated, sometimes ridged, smooth or slightly with villi, cylindrical, oval and herbaceous to slightly woody, with resin channels in the bark, which are aromatic when squeezed. In the work of the physician Francisco Hernández, it is described that the name cempoalxóchitl received at least seven types of flowers, noting that the term properly described the largest of them and that the Spaniards called it carnation of Indian, also lists its medical properties. E. Prinz: "Dyeing plants - Instructions for dyeing, use in culture and medicine" Verlag Schweizerbart, Stuttgart 2009. 2005. The scientific name of the french marigold is Tagetes patula L. Scientific names. Big marigold may be the best descriptive name because plants are noted for their large flowerheads. Class: Dicotyledonae. It was described as a genus by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. This species persists … Annual. [25] The dried flower petals, ground to a powder, are used in poultry feed to ensure a good colouration of egg yolks and broiler skin, especially in the absence of well-pigmented yellow maize in the feed. Easily grown in average, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun. 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